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Butterscotch can make good use of furaneol, with usage levels ranging from 1,000 ppm to 3,000 ppm.

Furaneol in Brown, Nut & Other Flavors

The first half (covering furaneol in fruit flavors) can be found in Perfumer & Flavorist+'s February 2024 issue.

Brown Oil Extractor

A new commercial method for the production of citrus essential oils in Florida.

Dimethyl disulfide is useful in all brown flavors but especially interesting in cocoa flavors.

Dimethyl Disulfide in Savory, Brown and Nut Flavors

The rather unpleasant and putrid profile of dimethyl disulfide can play an interesting role in quite a number of flavors, just not in raspberry.

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Flavor Bites: Anisyl Alcohol

Found naturally in Tahitian vanilla beans, the ingredient is an interesting floral note that can be used in a variety of brown, fruit and dairy flavor applications.

For flavor profiles that are specifically designed to replicate toasted cheese the level of tetramethyl pyrazine needs to be increased to around 100 ppm.

Tetramethyl Pyrazine in Meat, Brown and Nut Flavors

Independent flavorist John Wright offers possible applications for tetramethyl pyrazine.

2-Heptanone has a similar, but even more powerful, blue cheese note than 2-nonanone.

2-Heptanone in Dairy, Fruit, Savory and Brown Flavors

2-Heptanone features front and center in blue cheese flavors, but it also makes a positive contribution in a veritable smorgasbord of other profiles.

Maple flavors cover a multitude of sins and acetoin works well in all of them. Wright recommends using around 200 ppm.

Acetoin in Dairy, Fruit, Savory, Brown and Alcoholic Flavors

Dairy flavors are the most obvious focus, but acetoin plays an important role in virtually every flavor category.

In the brown flavor category the cost issues of dairy resurface in a more moderate form—1,000 ppm level is also great in caramel and toffee profiles.

delta-Dodecalactone in Dairy, Fruit, Savory, Brown & Other Flavors

John Wright shares how delta-dodecalactone is more versatile than a flavorist may expect.

Fifty ppm is ideal for fresh tomato flavors, but the level can be doubled in flavors with a processed note.

Guaiacol in Savory, Brown, Nut, Fermented & Other Flavors

See how Guaiacol plays a lesser, but still important, part in a wide range of flavors that have some heated nuance within their profile.

Bacon flavors can be achieved with ten ppm of 2,6-dimethyl pyridine to give a burnt note.

Flavor Bites: 2,6-Dimethyl Pyridine in Savory, Nut, Brown and other Flavors

Learn about the diverse range of applications for 2, 6-dimethyl pyridine.

Truffle flavors are all too often very simplistic. This ingredient, at 100 ppm, adds welcome complexity.

Pentane-2,3-dione in Savory, Brown, Dairy, Fruit & Other Flavors

This characteristic can be advantageous in savory and brown flavors, see for yourself.

An attractive addition of 2-ethyl-4-methylthiazole to authentic pistachio flavors is 50 ppm.

2-Ethyl-4-Methylthiazole in Brown, Savory and Fruit Flavors

2-Ethyl-4-methylthiazole has some roasted aspects, but it is quite specifically nutty and cocoa in character.

2-Acetylthiazole at around 10 ppm, adds a subtle note to black tea flavors.

2-Acetylthiazole in Nut, Meat, Brown and Other Flavors

This chemical is strong and versatile, adding depth and authenticity to a range of different flavors.

For the 52 weeks ending March 24, 2019, chocolate dominated the confectionery sector with $14.1 billion in sales.

Forward Thinking: Sweet as Sugar

Chocolate innovation is being driven by limited-edition flavors, plant-based formulas and chocolate experiences, while non-chocolate candy activity is being led by a variety of unique texture and flavor combinations and new food and beverage applications inspired by candy flavors.

Butyric Acid in Dairy, Fruit, Savory, Brown and Other Flavors

Despite this pungent profile, butyric acid is capable of working in a very wide range of flavors.

2-Pentyl furan works well in all tomato flavors. The desired level in fresh profiles is 100 ppm.

2-Pentyl furan in Savory, Brown, Fruit and Other Flavors

John Wright discusses the nuances of 2-pentyl furan in the October 2023 issue.

Much higher levels of trans-2-nonenal, even up to 100 ppm, work well in roasted and fried potato flavors.

trans-2-Nonenal in Meat, Savory, Brown and Nut Flavors

A chemical that is very effective but is considered one of the most difficult to dose correctly.

iso-Valeric acid makes a subtle, but very useful, contribution to hazelnut flavors at 100 ppm.

iso-Valeric Acid in Dairy, Brown, Nut, Savory, Alcoholic Drink & Fruit Flavors

The profile of iso-valeric is very much stereotypical of the primary cheese odor, without any hint of the faint goaty character that starts to creep into the series of aliphatic acids from six carbon atoms upwards.

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