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Type: Article

Geranium Oil from Yunnan, China

Geranium oil is obtained by steam distillation of the partially dried green herbage of Pelargonium sp. It is one of the most important oils used in perfumey formulation, and rarely is used as a flavoring

Fragrant Odorous Products From Less Sandalwood Oil

This study has shown that fragrant products can be obtained by direct esterification of the less odorous sandalwood oil with either caproic, cinnamic or isobutyric acids. It is hoped that this study demonstrates the opportunities that are available for the production of potentially useful products from items once thought to be of low or poor commercial value.

Patchouly Oil, Absolute and Aroma chemicals: Part I

Patchouli is a valuable perfume material used in traditional and contemporary women’s and men’s fragrances, as well as in cosmetic and soap perfumes. The word “patchouli” (also “patchouli”) in Tamil is paccilai: paccu (green) + ilai (leaf).* Patchouli is known in India as putchaput and in Hindustan as pacholi.

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A Closer Look at Garlic Oil: Verifying Naturality

This case study takes a look at the challenges on the production side of the garlic oil industry, which has necessitated increased vigilance in verifying the real natural content of this product downstream.

*A portion of this report was published from the International Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades (IFEAT) socioeconomic report.

Jasmine: An Overview of its Essential Oils & Sources

The authors take a closer look at the socioeconomic impact of jasmine oil production on the livelihoods of farming communities in Egypt and India.

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The Story of India's Mint Oils and Menthol

All mints (known as Pudina in Hindi) are Mentha species that are members of the Labiatae or Lamiaceae family. There are 18 Mentha species and 11 hybrids.

Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Italian Citrus Oils

The present work summarizes the results of the qualitative and quantitative analyses of organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticides in Italian citrus oils produced from 1983 to 1992.

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Rose Oils: History and Socio-Economic Impact

The author examines the socio-economic impact of rose oil production and how it supports farmers in Turkey, Bulgaria and other countries.

Mint farmer in India.

Organic and Fair Trade Mint Oil: India

Challenges and opportunities.

Process to Formulate Hypoallergenic Jasmin Oil

We must also turn our attention to problems of safety in fragrance materials other than allergenicity; we must consider dermal irritation and phototoxicity as well. Finally, I have to say that formulation of safe fragrance materials cannot be accomplished by cosmetic companies alone. The cooperation of perfumers, perfume companies and such organizations as RIFM (Research Institute for Fragrance Materials) and IFRA (International Fragrance Association) is sure to accomplish this goal.

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Turkish Rose Oil Research: Recent Results

ose oil was produced by hydrodistillation from fresh flowers of Rosa damascena Miller. (Turkey and Bulgaria are the two main producers of this precious material.) Results of the analysis of Turkish rose oil produced by the Gülbirlik Cooperative in the past 16 years are provided in this article.

Roots: the earliest history of the essential oil industry

Modern technology, from the time of Robert Boyle (1627-91), father of modern chemistry, is relatively familiar. But the fifteen centuries from the first century A.D. until Boyle, when many of the first efforts were made to develop the science and tools used today, tell a story that if unfamiliar, though fascinating. Many personalities, ideas, and cultures played a unique part in the birth and youth of modern sciences upon which we now draw for familiar products.

Bois de Rose Oil: A Glimpse into the Past

Bois de Rose oil, as it exists today, comes primarily from two sources in Brazil, Empress Industrial Ltda., and I. B. Sabba. While there is limited supply of rosewood oil, there is plenty of pure synthetic linalool (the free of dihydro linaIool variety) which can bolster the short supply. At one point, in the early 1950s, Bois de Rose oil ranked as one of the top 15 “biggest” essential oils in the world. Today, at approximately 100 tons per year, it is in peril of extinction.

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Toxicity Myths: the Actual Risks of Essential Oil Use

Amongst the wide variety of aromatherapy books and periodicals available today, we find many recommendations regarding the safe, therapeutic use of essential oils. Such recommendations are often contradictory and seldom supported by either references, research or actual clinical experience.

Investigating New Essential Oils: Rationale, Results and Limitations

Research in new essential oils may provide benefits (missing aroma notes, new sources of isolates, new chiral compounds), but it must reassert its originality and vigor and it must recognize the constraints of economics and regulations.

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New Essential Oils for Natural Formulations [sample request]

The Sigma-Aldrich® aroma chemicals team invites you to try our newest offer of essential oils. Delivered directly from the field via Essential Oils & Herbs Ltd. In Bulgaria.

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Characteristics & Socio-economic Impact of Petitgrain Oil Paraguay

Widely used to fragrance cosmetic, household and perfumery products, petitgrain oil is almost entirely dependent on smallholders.

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European Flavor Material Exhibition Highlights

Focus on new and natural ingredients.

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