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Type: Article

Progress in Essential Oils

Lawrence discusses the composition of Lemon oil from West Africa, Egypt, Japan, Italy, Greece, Venezuela, India and its chirality. Lawrence also discusses jamrosa oil from India.

Organoleptic Characteristics of Flavor Materials

Odor and taste characteristics and possible applications of Cinnamon Bark Oil, Ginger Oleoresin and more.

Progress in Essential Oils

Brian Lawrence discusses Lavender Oil, Marjoram Oil, Benzoin Gum Oil, Benzoin Gum extracts

Progress in Essential Oils

Brian Lawrence discusses Basil Oil, Cananga Oil, Lovage Oil

Progress in Essential Oils

Lawrence discusses the composition of Eucalyptus citriodoraoil from the Ivory Coast, Mali, Morocco, and the Congo. Additionally, he covers ajowan oil from Algeria and India. Finally, Lawrence covers and kewda or keora oil from Orissa and India.

Phenethyl Alcohol

Phenethyl alcohol, or PEA, as it is commonly referred to in the industry, is basically a fragrance raw material, as more than 99% of its volume usage is realized in this area. The usage in flavors in only minor, yet the flavorist will require PEA for defined applications where it cannot be substituted by other materials.

Leaf essential oils of three different varieties of Citrus reticulate Blanco growing in Egypt

Paper of the 7th International Congress of Essential Oils, Kyoto, Japan, October 1977. This work was undertaken for the purpose of exploring new sources of citrus oils which may be useful as food flavors and in the fragrance industry. The study deals with the analysis of leaf essential oils of three different varieties of C. reticulata Blanco which flourish in Egypt.

Progress in Essential Oils: Rangpur Lime Oil

The present article reviews the components found in different plant parts of Rangpur lime oil, e.g., the peel oil and cultivars, by various researchers using a variety of methods, including GC-FID, GC/MS and others.

Chemical technology as a source of synthetic fragrance and flavor materials

Many other examples could be cited but those discussed above serve to make the point that we are part of the dynamic chemical industry where technological obsolescence is built into each new development. The resultant competitive pressure will keep our segment of the industry young and vigorous.

The Drying of Laurel Leaves

Laurel leaves are collected from Laurus nobilis L., which is an evergreen tree or shrub of the Lauraceae family and grows wild in Greece. In ancient Greece and Rome, its leaves and branchlets were used as garlands to be bestowed upon heroes on festive occasions. In modern times annually more than 250,000 kg of dried leaves (sweet bay) are marketed in U. S.A., U.S.S.R. and other countries as a flavoring material in culinary preparations like soups, fish, and ragouts.

The Cinnamomum Species in China: Resources for the Present and Future

The utilization of leaves and branches (renewable resources) to produce oils from various Cinnamomum species has helped immensely in protecting our valuable resources. In China, many scientists are engaged in research studies on the botanical, genetic, ecological, agronomic, biochemical and chemical aspects of this important plant family.

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Flavor Bites: Cinnamaldehyde

3-Phenyl-2-propenal–better known as cinnamaldehyde—can round out and add depth to a diverse palate of flavors.

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Naturally Sourced F&F Ingredients: Regulations and Verifications Through Carbon-14

Authentication of natural substances continue to be an area of major interest for F&F, with programs and regulations using carbon-14 analysis as a method for distinguishing biobased sourced materials from petroleum-derived material.

Flavor Bites: cis-3-Hexenyl acetate

The combination of green notes in many flavors can involve many additional green profile ingredients, but the balance between cis-3-hexenol and cis-3-hexenyl acetate is often central.

Progress in Essential Oils

Lawrence discusses the composition of carrot oil (Daucus carota L. ssp. carota and Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus from Poland, Lithuania, France and India.

Progress in Essential Oils

Mountain Savory Oil.

Progress in Essential Oils

Cinnamomum camphora oils, jasmin oil and its extracts, and dwarf pine oil.

Fragrances Through Hydrochlorination of Terpenes

Among the reactions that have enriched terpene chemlstry, perhaps the simplest and one of the outstanding is hydrochlorination. This reaction has been used for structural elucidation, for derivatization to identify and/or purify terpenes and for synthesizing perfumery chemicals. How the application of hydrochlorination on terpenes has unearthed the treasure caves of fragrances is a vibrant chapter worthy of portrayal.

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