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Section: Fragrance > Ingredients
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Lawrence discusses the composition and chirality of native spearmint oil from Serbia, Guangzhou (China), United States and India. Additionally, he covers the composition of carvone-rich oils of
Mentha spicata
from India, Moldova, Senegal, Italy, Greece, Egypt, Hungary, Turkey, Iran, Cameroon, Spain, Reunion, Algeria and Sudan.
Ingredients
Progress In Essential Oils
Bergamot Oil A number of years ago, Frey (1988) used the selective ion monitoring function of GC/MS to detect the addition of synthetic linalool and linalyl acetate by determining their impurities (dihydrolinalool and dihydrolinalyl acetate). He found that the addition of as little as 2% synthetic linalool and linalyl acetate to genuine bergamot oil could be detected.
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Combava peel oil, mace oil, and rose-de-mai oil and extract.
Ingredients
Essential Oils’ Identity Crisis
How data problems can create challenges for industry.
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Brian Lawrence discusses Laurel Leaf Oil, Parsnip Oils, Myrtle Oil, Calamus Oil
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Brian Lawrence discusses Ocimum gratissimum oil, Cinnamon Oil, Tarragon Oil, Palmarosa oil
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Brian Lawrence discusses lime oil, Clove Oil, Copaiba balsam oil, Fennel Oil
Ingredients
Progress In Essential Oils
Petitgrain or Citrus Leaf Oils In 1993, the composition of the range of petitgrain or the leaf oils of commercially important Citrus species were reviewed (Lawrence 1993). This current review will address the recent published literature and those studies that were not included last time. Each Citrus species will be treated separately.
Ingredients
Research Rebuttal: Gynecomastia & Essential Oils
Brian M. Lawrence answers questions raised by the recent
New England Journal of Medicine
report linking the use of lavender and tea tree oils to gynecomastia
Ingredients
Material Review: Clary Sage Oils
Variation in composition and enantiomeric analyses of commercial vs. new Kashmir clary sage oils. Commercial clary sage oils were analyzed along with a newly available Kashmir oil (Himalayan Foothills Oils, Srinagar, India). All of the oils were high in linalool (14.7–25.1%) and linalyl acetate (55.0–72.4%).
Fine Fragrance
Aroma Chemicals and Citrus Oils
Natural citrus oils cannot be reconstituted (substituted) by compounding aroma chemicals for three reasons: (1) Citrus oils are complex mixtures, up to 300 chemicals of which many are unknown. (2) If they are known, many are not commercially available. (3) Individual constituents with asymmetric carbon atoms, mostly are optically active, A lot of aroma chemicals are not. On the other hand, aroma chemicals with citrusy odors deserve their own place for compounds in functional perfumery, mainly for stability reasons.
Beverage
Citrus Petitgrain Oils of Israel
In today’s food and beverage market, the citrus flavored products are highly popular. The aroma elements from the citrus fruits--cold-pressed and distilled oils, folded and deterpenated oils, essences and extracts, are widely used in the creation of natural flavors. The commercial importance of these products lead to extensive scientific study resulting in a broad knowledge base of their chemical composition.
Beverage
Citrus Hydrocarbon-Free Essential Oils
Years of experience accumulated in the commercial production of a large variety of hydrocarbon-free oils have shown that these high quality, and often unique products are particularly appropriate for flavor and fragrance applications.
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Brian Lawrence discusses the composition of Roman Chamomile Oil; Flouve Oil and Absolute; and
Artemisia Ludoviciana Oil.
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Brian Lawrence reviews vetiver oil in this issue.
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Lawrence discusses the composition of bay oil from Benin and Cuba. He also discusses the composition of western red cedar leaf oil (
Thuja plicata
L.) from Canada, and ambrette seed oil (
Abelmoschus moschatus
Medik.) from Vietnam.
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Lawrence discusses the composition of helichrysum oil (
Helichrysum faradifani
) from Madagascar. He also discusses the composition of cascarilla oil and extract from West India, the Caribean, Central America and South America. Finally, he covers the composition of myrtle oil (
Myrtus communis
) from Italy, Corsica, Turkey, Morocco, Greece, Lebanon, Tunisia and France.
Ingredients
Progress in Essential Oils
Lawrence discusses the composition of
Eucalyptus globulus
oil from Morocco, Argentina, Algeria, India, Democratic Republic of Congo, China and Australia. In addition, Lawrence explores the composition of citronella oil from Brazil, Java, India, Togo and Sri Lanka.
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