Research Rebuttal: Gynecomastia & Essential Oils

Posted: March 5, 2007

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T. Okubo, T. Suzuki, Y. Yokoyama, K. Kano and I. Kano, Estimation of estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activities in some phthalate diesters and monoesters by MCF-7 cell proliferation assay in vitro. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 1219–1224 (2003).

R.H. McKee, Phthalate exposure and early thelarche. Environ. Health Perspect., 112, A541–543 (2004).

R. Hauser and A.M. Calafat, Phthalates and human health. Occup. Environ. Med., 62, 806–818 (2005).

S. Takeuchi, M. Iida, S. Kobayashi, K. Jin, T. Matsuda and H. Kojima, Differential effects of phthalate esters on transcriptional activities via human estrogen receptors alpha and beta, and androgen receptor. Toxicol., 210, 223–233 (2005).

D.V. Henley, N. Lipson, K.S. Korach and C.A. Bloch, Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils. New Engl. J. Med., 365, 479–485 (2007).