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August 2008
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Event Snapshot: WFFC Woman of the Year (pg. 22—1 pages)
Jeb Gleason-Allured, Editor 
Organization honors Joanne Kennedy for her service and commitment to the industry“W e’re big, but we’re small,” says
Joanne Kenn edy, senior account manager
at FONA International and recipient of
this year’s Women in Flavor and Fragrance Commerce
(WFFC) Woman of the Year Award. “As big as this
business is … after a few years you get to know
everybody.” The event, held at the Chart House in
Weehawken, New Jersey, paid tribute to Kennedy’s
commitment and service to the industry.
From the Experts: Where Safety Meets the Defense of Where Safety Meets the Defense of (pg. 24—2 pages)
Jeb Gleason-Allured, Editor 
WFFC/NAFFS event highlights regulatory challenges and threats to intellectual propertyDuring the Women in Flavor and Fragrance
Commerce/National Association of Flavors and
Food Ingredient Systems joint seminar on food
safety and supply chain, John Cox (John H. Cox PLLC)
spoke about the dilemma smaller flavor companies face as
they struggle to build the kind of regulatory departments
larger organizations have. Cox noted that the need for
regulatory capabilities will only grow as customers’ needs
expand—organic and natural claims (this is particularly
due to a lack of universal standards) and pharmaceutical
excipient residue rules. He added that vague “green”
concepts will steadily give way to calls for sustainability
from ingredient and flavor suppliers. This, he explained,
“will increase pressure on ingredient suppliers to say
certain things about their ingredients—this is going to be
time consuming.”
Around the Industry: Sandalwood Sustainability (pg. 26—3 pages)
Jeb Gleason-Allured, Editor 
Conference discusses revolutionizing the global Indian sandalwood supplyTFS Ltd. announced in February that UK cosmetics
house Lush had signed a fi ve-year agreement
(commencing upon availability of material) to
source quantities of the Australian company’s sandalwood
output beginning in 2011. Under the agreement, Lush
will purchase up to 15% of TFS’ oil production. This
followed news that Grasse-based naturals house
Albert Vielle had also signed on to source the Australian
material. The TFS plantation features 1,200 hectares
of Santalum album and an additional 500 hectares just
planted.
Industry Snapshot: Fragrance Houses, Perfumers Shine at 36th Annual FiFi Awards (pg. 30—2 pages)
Jeb Gleason-Allured, Editor 
The 36th Annual FiFi Awards, hosted by
The Fragrance Foundation, was a glamorous
affair glittering with celebrities such as
Padma Lakshmi (Top Che f), fragrance and cosmetic
maven Tova Borgnine, and designers Cynthia Rowley and
Zac Posen. The event, which in its inaugural year bo asted
250 guests, played host to 1,000-plus industry luminaries.
The true stars of the night? The engineers of scent: the
fragrance houses and perfumers.
A New Crop: the Ingredients of Innovation (pg. 32—5 pages)
Jeb Gleason-Allured, Editor 
As the F&F world moves into a new phase of sustainability and technology, Mane focuses its strategy on naturals and enhancing its pool of creative talent“How do we make the fragrance industry a
sustainable model?” asks Frederic Jacques, head of Mane’s fine fragrance division in the United States. “How do we re-conquer some desire from the consumer?” These are challenges many in the fragrance industry are facing, and Mane’s emerging strategy combines its 137-year pedigree as a naturals supplier with contemporary concepts such as sustainability. In a series of conversations, Celine Roche (vice president specialty ingredients, Americas) repeatedly emphasizes ecology, social responsibility and fair trade. Seeking “a new context for the division,” Mane has refocused its energy on the materials developed out of its headquarters in Bar-sur-Loup, France.
Perfumer & Flavorist 2008 Flavor & Fragrance Leaders (pg. 38—9 pages)
Jeb Gleason-Allured, Editor, and Kelly Frederick, Associate Editor 
The big news on last year’s Flavor & Fragrance
Leaders list was Firmenich’s purchase of Danisco’s
fl avor division. The year before that, it was
Givaudan’s purchase of Quest. At press time, rumors are
again making the rounds regarding another potential
merger within the top tier of F&F. As we wait for the
latest M&A news, we pres ent P&F magazine’s 2008
Flavor and Fragrance Leaders (FFL), a ranking of top
fl avor and fragrance companies, complete with analysis
and insights into the activities that will shape them in the
years ahead. (See A Note on Rankings.)
Due to acquisitions in the industry, the rankings of
some companies have changed year-over-year, and space
has been cleared to make room for some new entrants.
As with previous editions, this year’s list includes two
unranked entities—Cargill and Mastertaste—which
belong among the top tier of F&F, despite unavailable
fi rm sales data. The order in which these two companies
appear on the 2008 FFL is no refl ection on their actual
rank within the industry.
Cover Story: Leaf Alcohol Preparation (pg. 50—8 pages)
Eliska Leitmannova and Libor Cerveny, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic 
cis-Hex-3-en-1-ol and trans-hex-3-en-1ol are called leaf
alcohols, though their aromas resemble freshly cut grass.
Perfumers define their aroma more precisely: cis-hex-3-
en-1-ol has powerful and intensely green grassy odor.1
Traces of cis-hex-3-en-1-ol are used in refreshing top
notes in delicate floral fragrance types such as muguet
and lilac; in addition, the alcohol is often used alongside
geranium oil, galbanum, oakmoss, lavender and mint oils.
trans-Hex-2-en-1-ol is powerful, fruity-green, slightly
caramellic-fruity in its undertone, with an overall odor
often compared to that of chrysanthemum foliage, or wine
leaves. In flavors, traces are used in fruit complexes such
as artificial strawberry.
The alcohols’ specific fragrant properties are determined
by the presence of a double bond and geometric
isomery on the molecule. cis-Hex-3-en-1-ol has a very
pleasant fragrance, though the trans isomer has an oily
touch and is not used in fragrance compositions. trans-
Hex-2-en-1-ol lacks typical “green” odor, but is more
fruity.
Progress in Essential Oils (pg. 60—5 pages)
Brian M. Lawrence 
Lawrence discusses the composition of juniper berry oil from Lithuania, India, Montenegro and Greece.
Organoleptic Characteristics of Flavor Materials (pg. 66—2 pages)
Gerard Mosciano 
Materials evaluated: Blue Ester Natural (Treatt USA); Butyl Isothiocyanate (SAFC); trans-2-Decenal (Treatt USA); 5- & 6-Decenoic Acid (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.); Geranic Acid (SAFC); cis-3-Hexenyl trans-2-Hexenoate (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.); cis-3-Hexenyl cis-3-Hexenoate (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.); 2-Isobutyl-3-methyl Pyrazine (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.); Isopropyl Isovalerate (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.); 4-Methyl Benzyl Acetate (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.); Methyl Propionate (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.); 2,3-Octanedione (Fontarome Chemical, Inc.)
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